2030 Finance | April 13, 2017

The death of coral reefs signals massive economic losses

ImpactAlpha
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Climate Finance

Worldwide, reefs support around 500 million people in 50 countries.

A 2015 WWF report, “Reviving the Ocean Economy,” suggests the value of global coral reefs is more than $1 trillion, and it’s all at risk as coral reefs degenerate at an alarming pace.

Off the coast of Queensland, Australia, rising sea temperatures have caused massive bleaching to two-thirds of the Great Barrier Reef, leaving it in a “terminal state,” according to scientists.

Queensland alone could lose a million visitors a year, 10,000 jobs and $1 billion from the economy.

Such risks create investment opportunities as well. In Australia, the government plans to invest $200 million annually to protect the reef and attract private capital.

One small example: $4.5 million in support of a $12.8 million investment by sugarcane growers to reduce the flow of harmful nutrients.

“The Great Barrier Reef is one of Australia’s greatest economic assets,” says the Climate Council’s Lesley Hughes.

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Photo credit: Sciencemag.org